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All you need to know about Enzo Ferrari: Renowned Entrepreneur

Author

Robert Clark

Updated on January 05, 2026

Enzo Ferrari was an Italian motor racing driver, manager, and entrepreneur who had a net worth of $50 million after inflation when he died in 1969. Enzo Ferrari is best known for establishing his own racing team and premium sports car manufacturer.

Ferrari, dubbed “Il Commendatore,” was infamous for his tough, dictatorial management style, frequently pitting his drivers against each other in order to improve their performances.

Who was Enzo Ferrari?

Enzo Ferrari was born on February 20, 1898, as the younger of two children to Adalgisa and Alfredo in Modena, Italy. Alfredo Jr. was his older brother. Ferrari received minimal formal education as a child. When he saw Felice Nazzaro win the Circuito di Bologna in 1908, he was motivated to become a racing driver. Ferrari’s father and brother both perished in a flu pandemic in Italy in 1916. Later, during the 1918 flu pandemic, Ferrari became ill and was released from the army.

Enzo’s net worth at the time of his death is extremely difficult to calculate. Enzo Ferrari died on August 14, 1988, at the age of 90. Despite being the founder of one of the most famous luxury vehicle companies in history, with a market valuation of more than $50 billion today, Enzo was never “rich” during his lifetime. In truth, Ferrari was always run at a deficit in order to sustain his cherished racing team.

Enzo sold 50% of Ferrari to Fiat, which was owned by the Agnelli family, for $11 million in 1969, at a time when the firm was in grave trouble. Following his death, the Agnelli family exercised a $13.6 million option to purchase an additional 40% of the company.

Piero, Enzo’s only surviving son, got the remaining 10% interest after his mother died in 1945. Piero Ferrari’s 10% stake in Ferrari was valued at $2 billion when it was spun off as its own public business in October 2015. His investment is now worth more than $5 billion.

How old was Enzo Ferrari?

The renowned entrepreneur died at the age of 90 years.

What was Enzo Ferrari’s net worth?

Celebrity Net Wort estimates his fortune at the time of his death to be around $50 million, but claims Enzo was never “rich” throughout his live, with the business always operating at a loss to maintain his beloved racing team.

What was Enzo Ferrari’s career?

Ferrari began looking for work in the automobile sector when his family’s carpentry business failed. He eventually landed a position as a test driver for CMN, a vehicle manufacturer based in Milan. Later upgraded to the race car driver, Ferrari made his competitive debut in the 1919 Parma-Poggio di Berceto hillclimb competition. He competed in the Targa Florio race near the end of the year but had to withdraw after his car’s fuel tank began to leak.

In 1920, Ferrari joined Alfa Romeo’s racing department as a driver. Three years later, on the Savio Circuit in Ravenna, he won his maiden Grand Prix. Ferrari’s best season was in 1924 when he won races in Ravenna, Polesine, and Pescara. After that, his performance suffered as a result of his grief for the deaths of fellow racers Ugo Sivocci and Antonio Ascari.

Ferrari elected to retire from professional racing after the birth of his son Alfredo in 1932, instead focusing on race vehicle administration and development. He concluded his racing career with 11 victories in 41 Grand Prix appearances.

Ferrari assembled a team of superstar drivers at Alfa Romeo, including Tazio Nuvolari and Giuseppe Campari. Scuderia Ferrari was established in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing branch. The prancing horse image that would become the Ferrari logo was conceived and used first by Italian fighter jet pilot Francesco Baracca, who was killed in action during World War I. Scuderia Ferrari was dissolved in 1937, and Ferrari rejoined Alfa Romeo’s factory racing squad.

Ferrari quit Alfa Romeo in 1939 after a disagreement with the company’s general director, Ugo Gobbato, and created Auto-Avio Costruzioni, which provided parts to other racing teams. During WWII, his factory was forced to perform. After the war, Ferrari wanted to begin producing automobiles bearing his name, and in 1947, he established his namesake automobile firm. He quickly returned to racing management, launching his own team in 1948, which made its open-wheel début in Turin. The next year, Scuderia Ferrari won its first major race, the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Scuderia Ferrari raced in Formula One’s inaugural World Championship of Drivers in 1950 and has been the only team to compete in the event consistently since then. The following year, at Silverstone, the team won its first world championship Grand Prix with José Froilán González. Ferrari’s first Driver’ Championship followed in 1952. The squad won the Drivers’ Championship again in 1953, 1956, and 1958. Since then, several more championships have been won, as well as multiple Constructors’ Championships and Le Mans victories. Ferrari began producing sports vehicles to fund his various racing ambitions, including those in Formula One, Le Mans, and the Mille Miglia.

However, due to mounting financial difficulties and concerns with complying with new safety and pollution regulations, he decided to seek a business partner. In 1969, Ferrari sold half of his company to Fiat while maintaining complete control over racing operations. He stepped down as managing director of the road car section a few years later.